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Republic of Kazakhstan ÒазаÒÑÑан РеÑпÑбликаÑÑ Qazaqstan Respwblïkası ÙازاÙستا٠رÙسپÛبÙÙ¸Ùاس٠РеÑпÑблика ÐÐ°Ð·Ð°Ñ ÑÑан Respublika Kazakhstan |
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Anthem: ÐенÑÒ£ ÒазаÒÑÑанÑм (Kazakh) Meniñ Qazaqstanım (transcription) "My Kazakhstan" |
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Capital | Astana 51°10â²N 71°30â²E / 51.167°N 71.500°E | |||||
Largest city | Almaty | |||||
Official languages | Kazakh (state and major for Kazakh officials, spoken by all Kazakhs) Russian (2nd official (spoken by 85% of residents, including non-Russians)) |
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Ethnic groups | (2009 census) 67% Kazakh 18% Russian 2.7% Ukrainian 2.6% Uzbek 1.5% Uyghur 1.4% Tatar 1.3% German 5.5% Other [1] |
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Demonym | Kazakh Kazakhstani[2] |
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Government | Presidential republic | |||||
 - | President | Nursultan Nazarbayev | ||||
 - | Prime Minister | Karim Massimov | ||||
Independence from the Soviet Union | ||||||
 - | Kazakh Khanate | 1465 | ||||
 - | Alash Autonomy | December 13, 1917 | ||||
 - | Kazakh SSR | December 5, 1936 | ||||
 - | Declared | December 16, 1991 | ||||
 - | Finalized | December 25, 1991 | ||||
Area | ||||||
 - | Total | 2,724,900 km2 (9th) 1,052,085 sq mi |
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 - | Water (%) | 1.7 | ||||
Population | ||||||
 - | 2009 census | 16,402,861 [3]. | ||||
 - | Density | 6/km2 (226th) 15.6/sq mi |
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GDPÂ (PPP) | 2008Â estimate | |||||
 - | Total | $177.835 billion[4] | ||||
 - | Per capita | $11,434[4] | ||||
GDPÂ (nominal) | 2008Â estimate | |||||
 - | Total | $135.601 billion[4] | ||||
 - | Per capita | $8,719[4] | ||||
Gini (2005) | 30.4[5] Error: Invalid Gini value |
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HDI (2007) | 0.804 Error: Invalid HDI value · 82nd |
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ÞÞ¦ÞÞ¦ÞÞ°ÞÞ© | Tenge () (KZT) | |||||
Time zone | West/East (UTC+5/+6) | |||||
ÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ¨ÞÞ°ÞÞ° | right | |||||
Calling code | +7-6xx, +7-7xx | |||||
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ÞÞ¦ÞÞ¦ÞÞ¨ÞÞ°ÞÞ§ÞÞªÞÞ¬ ÞÞ§ÞÞ§ÞÞ©ÞÞ¬ 67% ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞ¦ÞÞ¦ÞÞ° ÞÞ¦ÞÞ°ÞÞªÞÞ¬ ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬. 18% ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞ«ÞÞ© ÞÞ¦ÞÞ°ÞÞªÞÞ¬ ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬. 2.7% ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞÞÞ©ÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬. 2.6% ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ° ÞÞ¦ÞÞ°ÞÞªÞÞ¬ ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬. 1.5% ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞªÞÞ¨Þ£Þ«ÞÞª ÞÞ¦ÞÞ°ÞÞªÞÞ¬ ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬. 1.4% ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞ¦ÞÞ§ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬. 1.3% ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞ¦ÞÞªÞÞ¦ÞÞª ÞÞ¦ÞÞ°ÞÞªÞÞ¬ ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬. 5.5% ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬ÞÞ° ÞÞ¦ÞÞ°ÞÞªÞÞ¦ÞÞªÞÞ¬ ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬.
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ÞÞ¦ÞÞ¦ÞÞ¨ÞÞ°ÞÞ§ÞÞªÞÞ¬ ÞÞ§ÞÞ§ÞÞ©ÞÞ¬ 65% ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¨ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬. ÞÞ¨ ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¨ÞÞ° ÞÞ¨ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞ¦ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞ¦ÞÞªÞÞ¦ÞÞªÞÞ¬ ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬. 1% ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞ§ÞÞ¨Þ¢Þ© ÞÞ¦ÞÞªÞÞ¦ÞÞªÞÞ¬ ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬. ÞÞ¬ÞÞ© ÞÞ©ÞÞ§ÞÞ° (ÞÞ¬ÞÞ°ÞÞ¨ÞÞ§) ÞÞ¦ÞÞ¨ÞÞ®Þ Þ¦ÞÞ° ÞÞ¨ÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ°ÞÞ§ ÞÞ©ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬. ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¨ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ¬ ÞÞ¨ÞÞªÞÞªÞÞ° ÞÞ°ÞÞ¨ÞÞ°ÞÞ¨ÞÞ¦ÞÞªÞÞ°ÞÞ§ÞÞ¨ ÞÞ¦ÞÞ«ÞÞ©ÞÞ° ÞÞ¬ÞÞ° ÞÞªÞ Þ ÞÞ¨ Þ¤Þ¦ÞÞªÞÞªÞÞ¦ÞÞ¨ ÞÞ¦ÞÞ ÞÞ°ÞÞ¨ÞÞ°ÞÞ§ÞÞ¨ÞÞ°ÞÞ§ÞÞ¨ ÞÞªÞÞ¨ÞÞ°ÞÞªÞÞ° ÞÞªÞ ÞÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬.
ÞÞ¨Þ¤Þ°ÞÞ¨ÞÞ§ÞÞª ÞÞªÞÞ¨ÞÞ¨ÞÞªÞÞª ÞÞ¬ÞÞ°ÞÞ¦ÞÞ§
ÞÞ¦ÞÞ¦ÞÞ¨ÞÞ°ÞÞ§ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© ÞÞªÞ Þ¦ÞÞ¬ÞÞ® ÞÞ¨Þ¤Þ°ÞÞ¨ÞÞ§ÞÞ¬ÞÞ° ÞÞ®ÞÞ° Þ¤Þ¦ÞÞªÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬. ÞÞ¬ Þ¤Þ¦ÞÞªÞÞªÞÞ¬ ÞÞ©.ÞÞ©.ÞÞ© ÞÞ¦ÞÞÞ¬ÞÞ¨ÞÞ§ ÞÞ¦ÞÞ© 11434 ÞÞ®ÞÞ¦ÞÞ¬ÞÞ¬.
- â Estimation based on Kazakh population share of 67% (ÐÑоги 10 дней Ñ 25 ÑевÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ 6 маÑÑа) and 16.3 mln total population according to the preliminary results of the 2009 National Census
- â CIA World Factbook: Kazakhstan.
- â Cite error: Invalid
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- â 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Kazakhstan". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
- â CIA World Factbook: Field listing, Distribution of family income â Gini index