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à´¤àµà´àµà´àµ à´ªà´à´¿à´àµà´à´¾à´±àµ» ശാനàµà´¤à´¸à´®àµà´¦àµà´°à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ à´à´®àµà´ªà´¤àµà´¦àµà´µàµà´ªàµà´à´³àµà´àµ സമàµà´¹à´®à´¾à´£àµâ à´¤àµà´µà´¾à´²àµ. (Tuvalu) 1978-ൽ à´¸àµà´µà´¤à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°à´®à´¾à´¯ à´¬àµà´°à´¿à´àµà´àµà´·àµ à´àµà´³à´¨à´¿à´¯à´¾à´£à´¿à´¤àµ. à´à´²àµà´²à´¿à´¸àµ à´¦àµà´µàµà´ªàµà´àµ¾ à´à´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´£àµâ à´ªàµàµ¼âà´µà´à´¾à´² നാമà´. à´à´²à´¿à´¸à´¬à´¤àµà´¤àµ 2 à´°à´¾à´àµà´à´¿à´¯àµà´àµ à´ªàµà´°à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¿à´§à´¿à´¯à´¾à´£àµâ രാഷàµà´àµà´°à´¤àµà´¤à´²à´µàµ». സർà´àµà´à´¾à´°à´¿àµ»à´±àµ തലവൻ à´ªàµà´°à´§à´¾à´¨à´®à´¨àµà´¤àµà´°à´¿à´¯àµà´. à´àµà´·à´¿à´¯àµà´ മതàµà´¸àµà´¯à´¬à´¨àµà´§à´¨à´µàµà´®à´¾à´£àµâ à´à´µà´¿à´à´¤àµà´¤àµ à´ªàµà´°à´§à´¾à´¨ വരàµà´®à´¾à´¨ മാർà´àµà´à´àµà´àµ¾
à´¤àµà´µà´¾à´²àµ | |
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à´¦àµà´¶àµà´¯ à´®àµà´¦àµà´°à´¾à´µà´¾à´àµà´¯à´: "Tuvalu mo te Atua"  (Tuvaluan) "Tuvalu for the Almighty" | |
തലസàµà´¥à´¾à´¨à´ | Funafuti |
à´à´¦àµà´¯àµà´à´¿à´Â à´à´¾à´·à´àµ¾ | Tuvaluan, English |
നിവാസിà´à´³àµà´àµ à´ªàµà´°àµ | Tuvaluan |
à´à´°à´£à´¸à´®àµà´ªàµà´°à´¦à´¾à´¯à´ | Parliamentary Democracy with a Constitutional monarchy |
â¢Â Queen | Elizabeth II |
â¢Â Governor General | Filoimea Telito |
â¢Â Prime Minister | Apisai Ielemia |
Independence | |
â¢Â from the UK | 1 October 1978 |
â¢Â à´à´àµ വിസàµà´¤àµàµ¼à´£àµà´£à´ | 26 km2 (10 sq mi) (226th) |
â¢Â à´à´²à´Â (%) | negligible |
â¢Â July 2007 estimate | 11,992 (222nd) |
â¢Â à´à´¨à´¸à´¾à´¨àµà´¦àµà´°à´¤ | 441/km2 (1,142.2/sq mi) (22nd) |
à´à´¿.à´¡à´¿.പി. (PPP) | 2002 estimate |
â¢Â à´à´àµ | $14.94 million (228th) |
â¢Â à´ªàµà´°à´¤à´¿à´¶àµàµ¼à´·à´ | $1,600 (2002 estimate) (unranked) |
à´à´àµà´àµ.à´¡à´¿.à´. (2003) | n/a Error: Invalid HDI value · n/a |
നാണയവàµà´¯à´µà´¸àµà´¥ | Tuvaluan dollar Australian dollar (AUD) |
സമയമàµà´à´² | UTC+12 |
à´àµà´³à´¿à´à´àµ à´àµà´¡àµ | 688 |
à´àµ»àµà´±àµ¼à´¨àµà´±àµà´±àµ à´¡àµà´®àµàµ» | .tv |
à´àµà´àµà´¤àµ½ വായനയàµà´àµà´àµ തിരàµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´
- Lonely Planet Guide: South Pacific & Micronesia, by various.ISBNÂ 1786572184 ISBNÂ 978-1786572189
- Chalkley, John, (1999) Vaitupu â two years on a remote Polynesian atoll, Matuku Publications. ISBNÂ 9780953487608 ISBNÂ 0953487601
- Ells, Philip, (2008) Where the Hell is Tuvalu? Virgin Books. ISBNÂ 0753511304 ISBNÂ 978-0753511305
- Watling, Dick, (2003) A Guide to the Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia: Including American Samoa, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Wallis and Futuna, Environmental Consultants (Fiji) Ltd; 2nd edition. ISBNÂ 9829030040 ISBNÂ 9789829030047
- Culture, Customs and Traditions
- BarkÃ¥s, Sandra Iren, Alofa â Expressions of Love: Change and Continuity in Tuvalu (2013)
- Brady, Ivan, (1972) Kinship Reciprocity in the Ellice Islands, Journal of Polynesian Society 81:3, 290â316
- Brady, Ivan, (1974) Land Tenure in the Ellice Islands, in Henry P. Lundsaarde (ed). Land Tenure in Oceania, Honolulu, University Press of Hawaii. ISBNÂ 0824803213 ISBNÂ 9780824803216
- Chambers, Keith & Anne Chambers, (January 2001) Unity of Heart: Culture and Change in a Polynesian Atoll Society, Waveland Pr Inc. ISBNÂ 1577661664 ISBNÂ 978-1577661665
- Corlew, Laura Kati (à´®àµà´¯àµ 2012). The cultural impacts of climate change (PDF) (Ph.D.). University of Hawaii. Retrieved 15 à´¸àµà´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´à´¬àµ¼ 2016.
- Kennedy, Donald Gilbert, Field notes on the culture of Vaitupu, Ellice Islands (1931): Thomas Avery & Sons, New Plymouth, N.Z.
- Kennedy, Donald Gilbert, Land tenure in the Ellice Islands, Journal of the Polynesian Society., Vol. 64, no. 4 (Dec. 1953):348â358.
- Koch, Gerd, (1961) Die Materielle Kulture der Ellice-Inseln, Berlin: Museum fur Volkerkunde; The English translation by Guy Slatter, was published as The Material Culture of Tuvalu, University of the South Pacific in Suva (1981) ASIN B0000EE805.
- History
- Hedley, Charles (1896). "General account of the Atoll of Funafuti" (PDF). Australian Museum Memoir. 3 (2): 1â72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 à´à´àµà´àµà´¬àµ¼ 2013. Retrieved 31 à´àµà´²àµ 2018.
- Tuvalu: A History (1983) Isala, Tito and Larcy, Hugh (eds.), Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific and Government of Tuvalu.
- Bedford, R., Macdonald, B., & Munro, D., (1980) Population estimates for Kiribati and Tuvalu, 1850â1900: Review and speculation, Journal of the Polynesian Society, 89, 199â246.
- Bollard, AE., (1981) The financial adventures of J. C. Godeffroy and Son in the Pacific, Journal of Pacific History, 16: 3â19.
- Firth, S., (1973) German firms in the Western Pacific Islands, 1857â1914, Journal of Pacific History, 8: 10â28.
- Geddes, W. H., Chambers, A., Sewell, B., Lawrence, R., & Watters, R. (1982) Islands on the Line, team report. Atoll economy: Social change in Kiribati and Tuvalu, No. 1, Canberra: Australian National University, Development Studies Centre.
- Goodall, N. (1954) A history of the London Missionary Society 1895â1945, London: Oxford University Press.
- Macdonald, Barrie, (1971) Local government in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands 1892â1969 â part 1, Journal of Administration Overseas, 10, 280â293.
- Macdonald, Barrie, (1972) Local government in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands 1892â1969 â part 2, Journal of Administration Overseas, 11, 11â27.
- Macdonald, Barrie, (2001) Cinderellas of the Empire: towards a history of Kiribati and Tuvalu, Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji. ISBNÂ 982-02-0335-X (Australian National University Press, first published 1982).
- Munro, D, Firth, S., (1986) Towards colonial protectorates: the case of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Australian Journal of Politics and History, 32: 63â71.
- Maude, H. E., (1949) The Co-operative Movement in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (Technical Paper No. 1), South Pacific Commission, Sydney.
- Suamalie N.T. Iosefa, Doug Munro, Niko Besnier, (1991) Tala O Niuoku, Te: the German Plantation on Nukulaelae Atoll 1865â1890, Published by the Institute of Pacific Studies. ISBNÂ 9820200733.
- Pulekai A. Sogivalu, (1992) A Brief History of Niutao, Published by the Institute of Pacific Studies. ISBNÂ 982020058X.
- Language
- Vaiaso ote Gana, Tuvalu Language Week Education Resource 2016 (New Zealand Ministry for Pacific Peoples) Archived 2020-03-07 at the Wayback Machine.
- Besnier, Niko, (1995) Literacy, Emotion and Authority: Reading and Writing on a Polynesian Atoll, Cambridge University Press. ISBNÂ 0521485398 ISBNÂ 978-0521485395
- Besnier, Niko, (2000) Tuvaluan: A Polynesian Language of the Central Pacific. (Descriptive Grammars) Routledge ISBNÂ 0415024560 ISBNÂ 978-0415024563.
- Jackson, Geoff W. & Jenny Jackson, (1999) An Introduction to Tuvaluan. ISBNÂ 9829027023 ISBNÂ 978-9829027023.
- Jackson, Geoff W., (1994) Te Tikisionale O Te Gana Tuvalu, A Tuvaluan-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji, Oceania Printers. ASIN: B0006F7FNY
- Kennedy, Donald Gilbert, Te ngangana a te Tuvalu â Handbook on the language of the Ellice Islands (1946) Websdale, Shoosmith, Sydney N.S.W.
- Music and Dance
- Christensen, Dieter, (1964) Old Musical Styles in the Ellice Islands, Western Polynesia, Ethnomusicology, 8:1, 34â40.
- Christensen, Dieter and Gerd Koch, (1964) Die Musik der Ellice-Inseln, Berlin: Museum fur Volkerkunde.
- Koch, Gerd, (2000) Songs of Tuvalu (translated by Guy Slatter), Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific. ISBNÂ 9820203147 ISBNÂ 978-9820203143
ഠവലà´à´¬à´ തിരàµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´
à´ªàµà´±à´¤àµà´¤àµà´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³ à´à´£àµà´£à´¿à´àµ¾ തിരàµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´
- Te Kakeega III â National Strategy for Sustainable Development-2016-2020
- Tuvalu from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- à´¤àµà´µà´¾à´²àµ à´à´ªàµà´ªàµº ഡയറà´àµà´±àµà´±à´±à´¿ à´ªàµà´°àµà´à´àµà´±àµà´±à´¿àµ½
- Tuvalu profile from the BBC News
- Tuvalu entry at The World Factbook
- Wikimedia Atlas of Tuvalu