ସାମà‹à¬†
ସାମà‹à¬† ଦà‡à¬¶ ବା ସାମà‹à¬† ସାଧାରଣତନàତàର , ଦକàଷିଣ ପàରଶାନàତ à¬®à¬¹à¬¾à¬¸à¬¾à¬—à¬°à¬°à‡ à¬…à¬¬à¬¸àଥିତ à¬à¬• ଦà‡à¬¶ । à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ପàରଶାନàତ à¬®à¬¹à¬¾à¬¸à¬¾à¬—à¬°à¬°à‡ à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ à¬à¬• ଦàà±à¬¿à¬ªà¬ªàଞàଜ à¬¹à¬¿à¬¸à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ à¬®à¬§ààŸ à¬œà¬£à¬¾à¬¶àଣା । à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬° ପàରମàଖ à¬à¬¾à¬— ଦàଇଟି ହà‡à¬‰à¬›à¬¨àତି ସà¬à¬¾à¬‡ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ଉପà‹à¬²à‚ । ଦà‡à¬¶à¬° à¬°à¬¾à¬œà¬§à¬¾à¬¨à€ à¬¹à‡à¬‰à¬›à¬¿ ଅପିଆ । ଖàରà€à¬·àଟପà‚ରàବ ପàà¬°à¬¾àŸ à§à¦à¦à¦ ବରàଷ ଆଗରà ପàà¬°à¬¥à¬®à‡ à¬¦à¬•àଷିଣ-ପà‚ରàବ à¬à¬¸à¬¿à¬†à¬° ଅଧିବାସà€à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à‡ à¬à¬ ାକà ଆସି ସà‡à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à¬™àକର ବସତି ସàଥାପନ କରିଥିବାର ବିଶàà±à¬¾à¬¸ କରାଯାଠ। àŸàରà‹à¬ªà€àŸà¬®à¬¾à¬¨à¬™àକ à¬à¬¿à¬¤à¬°à‡ à¬«à¬°à¬¾à¬¸à€ à¬¬ààŸà¬¬à¬¸à¬¾àŸà€à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à‡ à¬à¬ ାକà ଆସିଥିବା ବିଶàà±à¬¾à¬¸ କରାଯାଠ। à¬ªà¬°à‡ à§àà¦à¦ ଖàରà€.à¬…à¬°à‡ à¬‡à¬‚à¬°à‡à¬œà¬®à¬¾à¬¨à‡ ସà‡à¬Ÿà¬¾à¬•à à¬†à¬¸à¬¿à¬¥à¬¿à¬²à‡ à¥¤ à§à®à©à¦à¬°à‡ ସà‡à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à‡ ସà‡à¬ à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬‰à¬ªà¬¨à¬¿à¬¬à‡à¬¶ ସàଥାପନ à¬•à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬¿à¬²à‡ à¥¤ ପàରଥମ ବିଶàà±à¬¯àଦàଧ ସମàŸà¬°à‡ ଜରàà¬®à¬¾à¬¨à€ à¬“ ବàରିଟà‡à¬¨ ପରସàପରର ଶତàରà ରାଷàଟàର ହà‹à¬‡à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾à¬°à, ଜରàà¬®à¬¾à¬¨à€ à¬ªàà¬°à¬¥à¬®à‡ à¬¸à¬¾à¬®à‹à¬† à¬‰à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬†à¬•àରମଣ କରିଥିଲା । à§à¯à§àªà¬°à‡ ନିଉଜିଲààŸà¬¾à¬£àଡ à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬•à ଅଧିକାର କରିନà‡à¬‡à¬¥à¬¿à¬²à¬¾ । à¬ªà¬°à‡ à§à¯àªà¬ à¬®à¬¸à¬¿à¬¹à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ଜାତିସଂଘର à¬à¬• ସàà±àŸà¬‚ଶାସିତ ଅଞàଚଳ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ମାନààŸà¬¤à¬¾ ପାଇଥିଲା । ৠଜାନàà¬†à¬°à€ à§à¯à¬à¨à¬°à‡ ସାମà‹à¬† ପàରଥମ ପଲିନà‡à¬¸à€àŸ ଦà‡à¬¶ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ସàà±à¬¾à¬§à€à¬¨à¬¤à¬¾ ପାଇଥିଲା ଓ à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬•à "କମନà à±à‡à¬²à¬¥ ରାଷàଟàର" ଗàଡିକର ସଦସààŸ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à‡ ମାନààŸà¬¤à¬¾ ମିଳିଥିଲା । à§à« ଜାନàà¬†à¬°à€ à§à¯àà¬à¬°à‡ à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬•à ଯàକàତରାଷàଟàରର à¬à¬• ସାଧାରଣତନàତàର ଦà‡à¬¶ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ମାନààŸà¬¤à¬¾ ପàରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।[à] à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଦà‡à¬¶à¬° ଅଧିବାସà€à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à‡ ପàରଶାନàତ à¬®à¬¹à¬¾à¬¸à¬¾à¬—à¬°à¬°à‡ à¬àରମଣ à¬•à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬®à¬¹à¬¿à¬° à¬¥à¬¿à¬²à‡ à¬“ ଦà‡à¬¶à¬° ଅବସàଥିତି ଅନààŸà¬®à¬¾à¬¨à¬•à ମହାସାଗର à¬®à¬¾à¬§à¬°à‡ à¬¦à¬¿à¬— ନିରà‚ପଣ à¬•à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬®à¬§ààŸ à¬¸à¬¾à¬¹à¬¾à¬¯ààŸ à¬•à¬°àଥିଲା , ତà‡à¬£àକରି àŸàରà‹à¬ªà€àŸà¬®à¬¾à¬¨à‡ à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬•à "ଦିଗବାରà‡à¬£à€ ଦàà±à¬¿à¬ªà¬ªàଞàଜ" ମଧààŸ à¬•à¬¹à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾à¬° ନଜିର ଅଛି । [à®][à¯]
Independent State of Samoa Malo SaÊ»oloto TutoÊ»atasi o SÄmoa  (Samoan) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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ଜାତà€àŸ ସଙàଗà€à¬¤: O le fuÊ»a o le saÊ»olotoga o Samoa "The Banner of Freedom" The National Anthem of Samoa | |||||
 | |||||
| à¬°à¬¾à¬œà¬§à¬¾à¬¨à€ | ଅପିଆ 13°50′S 171°45′W / 13.833°S 171.750°W | ||||
| ବàƒà¬¹à¬¤àତମ ସହର | Apia | ||||
| ସରକାରà€Â à¬à¬¾à¬·à¬¾ | |||||
| ଜାତି (2001) |
| ||||
| ଧରàମ | Christianity (official) | ||||
| ଜାତà€àŸà¬¤à¬¾ | Samoan | ||||
| Government | Unitary parliamentary democracy | ||||
• O le Ao o le Malo | Va'aletoa Sualauvi II | ||||
• Prime Minister | Naomi Mataʻafa | ||||
| ବିଧାନ ମଣàଡଳ | Legislative Assembly | ||||
| Independence from New Zealand | |||||
• Treaty of Berlin | 14 June 1889 | ||||
| 16 February 1900 | |||||
| 1 March 1900 | |||||
| 30 August 1914 | |||||
• League mandate | 17 December 1920 | ||||
• UN trusteeship | 13 December 1946 | ||||
• Western Samoa Act 1961 | 1 January 1962 | ||||
| କàଷà‡à¬¤àରଫଳ | |||||
• ମà‹à¬Ÿ | 2,842 km2 (1,097 sq mi) (167th) | ||||
• ଜଳà¬à¬¾à¬— (%) | 0.3 | ||||
| ଲà‹à¬•à¬¸à¬‚ଖààŸà¬¾ | |||||
• November 2016 census | 192,342[à¨] | ||||
• ଘନତା | 68/km2 (176.1/sq mi) | ||||
| ମà‹à¬Ÿ ଘରà‹à¬‡ ଉତàପାଦ  (ସମତàଲààŸ à¬•àରàŸà¬¶à¬•àତି) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• ମà‹à¬Ÿ | $1.046 billion[à©] | ||||
• ମàଣàଡପିଛା | $5,368[à©] | ||||
| ମà‹à¬Ÿ ଘରà‹à¬‡ ଉତàପାଦ (ସାଙàକà‡à¬¤à¬¿à¬•) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• ମà‹à¬Ÿ | $876 million[à©] | ||||
• ମàଣàଡପିଛା | $4,496[à©] | ||||
| ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସà‚ଚନାଙàକ (2014) |   0.702[àª]high · 105th | ||||
| ମàଦàରା | Tala (WST) | ||||
| à¬¸à¬®àŸ à¬®à¬£àଡଳ | UTC+13b (UTC+13:00) | ||||
• Summer (DST) | UTC+14 (UTC+14:00) | ||||
| ରାସàତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ | leftc | ||||
| ଟà‡à¬²à¬¿à¬«à‹à¬¨ କà‹à¬¡à¬¼ | +685 | ||||
| Internet TLD | .ws | ||||
ଇତିହାସ ସମàପାଦନା
ସାମà‹à¬† ଦà‡à¬¶à¬° ସବàଠà ପàରàଣା ତଥààŸ à¬¬à¬°àତàତମାନ ନିଉଜିଲààŸà¬¾à¬£àଡ ଦà‡à¬¶à¬° ବàˆà¬œàଞାନିକ ମାନଙàକ à¬ªà¬¾à¬–à¬°à‡ à¬°à¬¹à¬¿à¬›à¬¿ । ସà‡à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à¬• ଅନàଯାàŸà€ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଦà‡à¬¶ "ଲପିତ" ଯàଗର ପàà¬°à¬¾àŸ à©à¦à¦à¦ ବରàଷ ପà‚ରàବରà ସàƒà¬·àଟି ହà‹à¬‡à¬¥à¬¿à¬²à¬¾ । [à§à¦]
ସàà±à¬¾à¬§à€à¬¨à¬¤à¬¾ ସମàପାଦନା
ଶାସନ ସମàପାଦନା
à¬àŒà¬—ଳିକ ଅବସàଥିତି ସମàପାଦନା
ଅରàଥନà€à¬¤à¬¿ ସମàପାଦନା
ସଂସàକàƒà¬¤à¬¿ ସମàପାଦନା
- ↑ "Samoa". CIA – The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 2016-05-21. Retrieved 2017-10-01.
- ↑ "Census 2016 Preliminary Count". Samoa Bureau of Statistics. p. 3. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ↑ à©.ঠà©.ৠà©.ਠà©.à© "Samoa". International Monetary Fund.
- ↑ "2015 Human Development Report Statistical Annex" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2015. p. 13. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ↑ Staff/Agencies (31 December 2011). "Samoa skips Friday in time zone change". ABC Australia. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ↑ Chang, Richard S. (8 September 2009). "In Samoa, Drivers Switch to Left Side of the Road". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ↑ "List of Member States: S". United Nations. Retrieved 27 November 2007.
- ↑ "The Navigator Islands". The Argus. 2 January 1882.
- ↑ "Samoa – The Heart of Polynesia". Polynesian Culture Center. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
- ↑ Green, Roger C.; Leach, Helen M. (1989). "New Information for the Ferry Berth Site, Mulifanua, Western Samoa". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 98 (3): 319–330. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.