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Republic of Finland Suomen tasavalta  (පà·à¶±à·à¶½à¶±à·à¶) [Republiken Finland] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)  à·à·à¶à·à¶½à·à¶½:Sv icon | |
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Location of  à·à·à¶±à·à¶½à¶±à·à¶à¶ºÂ  (dark green) â in Europe  (light green & dark grey) | |
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à¶à¶±à·à·à¶» à·à· à·à·à·à·à¶½à¶à¶¸ නà¶à¶»à¶º | à·à·à¶½à·à·à·à¶±à·à¶à· |
නà·à¶½Â භà·à·à·(à·) | Finnish, Swedish |
පà·à· à·à¶à¶à· පà·âරà·à¶¯à·à·à·à¶ºÂ භà·à·à·à·à¶±à· | Saami |
à¶à¶à¶¸ | Lutheran |
ජà·à¶à· නà·à¶¸(ය) | Finns, Finnish |
රජය | Parliamentary republic[1] |
Tarja Halonen | |
Jyrki Katainen | |
à·à·à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶à·à·à¶ºÂ | |
â¢Â Autonomy | March 29, 1809 |
â¢Â Declared | December 6, 1917 |
â¢Â Recognized | January 4, 1918 |
à·à¶»à·à¶ පà·âරමà·à¶«à¶º | |
â¢Â à·à¶¸à·à¶´à·à¶»à·à¶« | 338,424 km2 (130,666 sq mi) (64th) |
â¢Â ජලය (%) | 10 |
ජනà¶à·à¶«à¶º | |
â¢Â 2010 à¶à·à·à¶à¶¸à·à¶±à·à¶à·à· | 5,359,538[2] (111th) |
â¢Â 2000 ජන à·à¶à¶à¶«à¶±à¶º | 5,180,000 |
â¢Â à¶à¶«à¶à·à·à¶º | 16/km2 (41.4/sq mi) (201st) |
දදà·à¶±à·Â (à¶à·âරà·à·à·) | 2009 à¶à·à·à¶à¶¸à·à¶±à·à¶à·à· |
â¢Â à·à¶¸à·à¶´à·à¶»à·à¶« | $179.598 billion[3] |
â¢Â à¶à¶ පà·à¶¯à·à¶à¶½ | $33,556[3] |
දදà·à¶±à·Â (නà·à¶¸à·à¶) | 2009 à¶à·à·à¶à¶¸à·à¶±à·à¶à·à· |
â¢Â à·à¶¸à·à¶´à·à¶»à·à¶« | $238.128 billion[3] |
â¢Â à¶à¶ පà·à¶¯à·à¶à¶½ | $44,491[3] |
à¶à·à¶±à·Â (2000) | 26.9 පà·à· |
මà·à·à¶¯Â (2007) | 0.959[4] දà·à·à¶º: චනà·à¶à·à¶ HDI චà¶à¶ºÂ · 12th |
à·à·âයà·à·à·à¶» මà·à¶¯à¶½ | Euro (â¬)¹ (EUR) |
à·à·à¶½à· à¶à¶½à·à¶´à¶º | UTC+2 (EET) |
â¢Â à¶à·à¶¸à·à·à·à¶±Â (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
රà·à¶º ධà·à·à¶± මචà¶à·à¶»à·à· | right |
à¶à¶¸à¶à·à¶¸à· à¶à·à¶à¶º | 358 |
චනà·à¶à¶»à·à¶¢à·à¶½ TLD | .fi, .ax ² |
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à·à·à¶±à·à¶½à¶±à·à¶à¶º à¶à¶à·à¶»à· යà·à¶»à·à¶´à¶ºà· පà·à·à·à¶§à· නà·à¶»à·à·à·à¶à· රටà¶à·. à·à·à¶±à·à¶½à¶±à·à¶à¶º බටà·à·à¶»à·à¶±à· à·à·à·à·à¶©à¶±à¶ºà¶§à¶¯, à¶à¶à·à¶»à·à¶±à· නà·à¶»à·à·à· රà·à¶¢à·âයයටද, නà·à¶à·à¶±à·à·à¶»à·à¶±à· රà·à·à·à¶ºà·à·à¶§à¶¯, දà¶à·à¶«à·à¶±à· à¶à·à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶ºà·à·à¶§à¶¯ මà·à¶ºà·à¶¸à· à·à·. චà¶à¶±à·à·à¶» à·à¶±à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶½à·à·à·à¶±à·à¶à·à¶º. ජනà¶à·à¶±à¶º මà·à¶½à·à¶ºà¶± 5.4 à¶à· à·à¶± චà¶à¶» යà·à¶»à·à¶´à¶ºà· à·à¶»à·à¶à¶µà¶½à¶ºà·à¶±à· 8 à·à¶± à·à·à·à·à¶½à¶¸ රටයà·. à¶à·à· භà·à·à·à· à·à¶±à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶±à·à·à·à¶º. දà·à·à¶± නà·à¶½ භà·à·à·à· à·à¶±à·à¶±à· à·à·à·à·à¶©à¶±à·à¶º. à¶à·à¶à· à¶à¶´à¶·à·à·à· 342 à¶à· à¶à¶. මà·à¶½à·à¶ºà¶±à¶ºà¶à· පමණ ජනà¶à·à· à·à·à¶½à·à·à·à¶±à·à¶à· à·à¶½ ජà·à·à¶à· à·à·à¶à·. චනà·à¶à· පà·âරධà·à¶± නà¶à¶» à·à¶±à·à¶±à· ටà·à¶¸à·à¶´à·, ටරà·à¶à·, à¶à¶½à·, ජà·à·à·à·à·à¶à·à¶½à· à¶à·à¶´à·à¶ºà· à·à· ලà·à¶¸à·à·à¶½ à·à·.1955 යà·à¶»à·à¶´à·à¶±à· à·à¶à¶à¶¸à¶º à·à· යà·à¶»à·âà·à·à¶±à· à·à¶à¶à¶¸à¶º à¶à¶»à¶¸à·à¶·à¶ºà· à·à·à¶§ à·à·à¶¸à·à¶¢à·à¶à¶à·à·à¶º දරයà·. මà·à·à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶¸à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º මà·à¶à¶ à·à·à¶¯à·à·à·à·à¶à·. 1950 à¶à·à¶à· à¶à·à·à·à¶à¶»à·à¶¸à¶º පà·à·à¶à·à¶«à·. à¶à¶±à·à¶´à·à· à¶à¶»à·à¶®à·à¶à¶º à·à¶»à·à¶°à¶±à¶º à·à· චà¶à¶» 1970 à·à·à¶§ 1990 à¶à·à¶½à¶ºà· à·à·à¶· à·à·à¶°à¶± රà·à¶¢à·âයයà¶à· à·à·à¶º. à·à·à¶»à·à¶®à¶ රජයන෠à·à·à·à·à¶±à· මà·à·à· à¶à¶»à·à¶®à·à¶ පදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º පà·à¶¯à·à¶à¶½à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à·à· à¶à¶¯à·à¶ºà¶¸à· à¶à·à¶´à·à¶¸ à·à·à¶¯à·à¶à¶»à¶± ලදà·.
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- â Formerly a semi-presidential republic, it's now a parliamentary republic according to David Arter, First Chair of Politics at Aberdeen University, who in his "Scandinavian Politics Today" (Manchester University Press, revised 2008), quotes Jaako Nousainen in "From semi-presidentialism to parliamentary government" in Scandinavian Political Studies 24 (2) p95-109 as follows: "There are hardly any grounds for the epithet 'semi-presidential'." Arter's own conclusions are only slightly more nuanced: "The adoption of a new constitution on 1 March 2000 meant that Finland was no longer a case of semi-presidential government other than in the minimalist sense of a situation where a popularly elected fixed-term president exists alongside a prime minister and cabinet who are responsible to parliament (Elgie 2004: 317)". According to the Finnish Constitution, the President has no possibility to rule the government without the ministerial approval, and substantially has not the power to disband the parliament under its own desire. Finland is actually represented by its Prime Minister, and not by its President, in the Council of the Heads of State and Government of the European Union.
- â "The current population of Finland". Population Register Center. à·à¶¸à·à¶´à·âරà·à·à·à¶º 2010-10-06.
- â 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Finland". International Monetary Fund. à·à¶¸à·à¶´à·âරà·à·à·à¶º 2010-04-21.
- â Human Development Report 2009. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009.
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à·à·à¶à·à¶´à·à¶à· à·à·à¶à·à¶±à· පà·à·
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- Finland at the Encyclopædia Britannica
- Finland. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Finland profile from the BBC News
- Key Development Forecasts for Finland from International Futures
- à·à·à¶±à·à¶½à¶±à·à¶à¶º at Curlie
à·à·à¶à·à¶ºà¶¸à· à·à¶à·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º
- Geographic data related to à·à·à¶±à·à¶½à¶±à·à¶à¶º at OpenStreetMap
- Wikimedia Atlas of Finland