Cobalt: World Mine Production, By Country
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Cobalt: World Mine Production, By Country

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TABLE 8
COBALT: WORLD MINE PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2
(Metric tons, cobalt content)
 
Country3   2000   2001   2002   2003   2004e  
Australiae, 4 5,600   6,300 r 6,700   6,900   6,700  
Botswana5 308 325 269 294 r 223 6
Brazile 900 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400
Canada7 5,298 5,326 5,148 4,327 r 5,197 6
Chinae 90 150 1,000 700 r 800
Congo (Kinshasa)e, 8 11,000 15,000 14,500 12,000 16,000
Cuba9 2,852 r 3,417 r 3,384 r 3,465 r 3,580 6
Kazakhstane, 10 300 300 300 300 300
Morocco11 967 r 1,242 1,453 r 1,391 r 1,600
New Caledoniae, 12 1,200 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400
Norwaye, 11 100 100 100 -- --
Russiae 4,000 4,600 4,600 4,800 4,700
South Africae 580 560 r 520 r 400 460
Zambiae, 13 4,600 8,000 10,000 11,300 10,000
Zimbabwe14 79 95 87 79 r 59 6
Totale   37,900 r 47,900 r 50,700 r 48,700 r 52,400  
eEstimated. rRevised. -- Zero.
1World totals and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2Table includes data available through June 18, 2005. Figures represent recoverable cobalt content of ores, concentrates, or intermediate products
from copper, nickel, platinum, or zinc operations. Morocco was the only country where cobalt was mined as a primary product.
3In addition to the countries listed, Indonesia, the Philippines, Poland, and Turkey are known to produce ores that contain cobalt, but information
is inadequate to make reliable estimates of production. Other copper-, nickel-, platinum-, or zinc-producing nations may also produce ores containing
cobalt as a byproduct component, but recovery is small or nil.
4Quantities of cobalt contained in intermediate or refined metallurgical products produced from Australian and imported ores. Cobalt content of
lateritic nickel ore, nickel concentrate, and zinc concentrate originating in Australia, in metric tons, was estimated to be as follows: 20005,200 (revised);
20016,200 (revised); 20026,800 (revised); 20037,300 (revised); and 20047,000.
5Reported cobalt content of pelletized nickel-copper matte.
6Reported figure.
7Assay content of cobalt in concentrates produced. The cobalt content, in metric tons, of all products derived from ores of Canadian origins,
including cobalt oxide shipped to the United Kingdom for further processing and nickel-copper matte shipped to Norway for refining, was
reported to be as follows: 20002,022; 20012,112; 20022,065; 20031,842 (revised); and 20042,126.
8Cobalt content of concentrates, tailings, and slags. Includes the following estimates, in metric tons, of illegal production by artisanal miners:
20001,000; 2001-022,000; 20034,000; and 20047,000.
9Determined from reported nickel-cobalt content of sulfide production.
10Estimated cobalt content of only those ores from which it is assumed cobalt is recovered. Cobalt content of total ores mined is assumed to be
1,400 metric tons (2000-04).
11Cobalt content of concentrates.
12Quantities of cobalt contained in intermediate or refined metallurgical products (cobalt chloride and cobalt oxide hydroxide) produced from
New Caledonian ores exported to Australia and France.
13Cobalt content of concentrates and slags.
14Cobalt content of intermediate products produced in Zimbabwe from ores originating in Botswana and Zimbabwe.

Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program


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